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Biohazard FAQs

Listed below are the frequently asked questions that we receive regarding biohazard cleanup and hoarding. Please feel free to call us anytime. We are available 24/7, and would be happy to speak to you about your current situation or about any other questions you may have.

Biohazard

What Is a Biohazard Cleanup Company?
A biohazard cleanup company cleans up any scene involving biohazards such as blood, body fluids, urine, feces, vomit, viruses, and bacteria. Often, they can also handle drugs, chemicals, and tear gas. Situations they are often called to clean up after include crime scenes, accidents, hoarded homes, unattended deaths, and suicides.
Where To Properly Dispose of Biohazardous Waste?
To properly transport and dispose of biohazardous waste in California, you must have a Trauma Scene Waste Management Practitioner License to transport regulated biohazard waste infected with substances such as blood and body fluids. To safely dispose of biohazardous waste while avoiding fines and legal liability, you should contact a licensed professional to dispose of biohazard waste or materials.
How To Safely Clean Up Rodent Droppings
Different chemicals can be used to clean up rodent droppings, it really just depends if it is in an attic, outside, in the house, etc. However, the risks involved with improper cleanup and the risk of breathing in their feces warrant having professional rodent dropping clean up specialists do it for you. In addition, if in an attic, it may be necessary to remove any soiled and contaminated insulation and the ducts should be inspected for gnaw marks and intrusion into the vents that could further contaminate the home.
What Is a Biohazard Suit?
When cleaning biohazards, “personal protective equipment” or PPE is essential. Instead of just one protective piece of clothing, PPE actually refers to a whole host of protective gear including a suit, gloves, self-contained respirators, eye protection, boots, and hoods that are non-porous and will protect the wearer from anything harmful infiltrating through the suit. What PPE we wear depends on the job at hand and what the dangers are. The suits we wear at Bio SoCal are certified for exposure to and the cleaning of biohazards and are only worn once and then discarded as regulated medical waste.

Blood

How To Clean Up A Blood Spill The Best Way
Blood is difficult and dangerous to clean up because blood can contain many diseases and viruses that can be harmful to those cleaning it up and even tiny, unseen amounts can be dangerous. Don’t take that risk and call Bio SoCal. We use specifically designed protective equipment and chemicals to clean up blood and decontaminate the area. While non-porous surfaces can be cleaned and disinfected, carpet, padding, and cloth-based furniture typically must be removed and properly disposed of as a regulated medical biohazard waste.
No Out of Pocket Cost For Blood Cleanup Services
Typically blood and biohazard cleanup costs are covered by your homeowner’s insurance policy as are the repairs or replacement of any structural elements (carpet/pad, laminate or wood flooring, drywall, or baseboards) that need to be removed as part of the decontamination and cleanup process. We do not require any payment upfront and work with all insurance companies. We typically can file a claim on your behalf and submit all the necessary documentation to help sure ensure that the claim covers all of the cleanup costs and the cost of anything that needs to be replaced.
Is It Possible To Fully Clean Blood Spills Out of Carpet?
Blood is difficult to completely remove from the carpet and call clean. In some situations where there are only a few drops are present, blood can be removed with a product that essentially oxidizes the blood and pulls it out of the carpet, but it is impossible to actually call it clean. Typically, the blood spot that you see on the carpet has gone through the padding and has spread out to about 4-5 times the area, contaminating the cement or wood subfloor. It is necessary to remove the carpet and pad and decontaminate the subfloor to prevent any future odor or health risk.

Crime Scene Cleanup

What Do Crime Scene Cleaners Do?
Crime scene cleaners specialize in the safe removal and cleaning of biohazardous materials left behind after traumatic events such as homicides, suicides, or accidents. Such scenes often involve blood, body fluids, and other biological materials that pose serious health risks due to harmful pathogens. Crime Scene Cleaners’ primary responsibility is to restore a space to a safe and clean state by using specialized cleaning equipment while following strict health and safety protocols.

Death

How To Get Rid Of A Mattress After A Death
The easiest way to get rid of a mattress after a death is to call Bio SoCal so we can properly break it down and package up the regulated waste and dispose of the mattress remnants as biohazardous waste. Bio SoCal has the proper licenses and is well-versed in all the laws and regulations governing the safe transportation of an infected mattress. We’ll come to the property, contain the biohazards, and transport and dispose of the mattress in accordance with the laws of California.
What Does A Coroner Seal On The Property Mean?
When a person dies unattended with no next of kin immediately available, the coroner arrives to store the body and place a seal on the door(s) of the property after making sure all windows and doors are locked. This seal covering the door and door jamb provides legal protection to the deceased’s belongings until the legal representative of the person who passed away comes to claim the property. Until that person arrives with the police with a legal letter from the coroner, no one, not even the property owner, is allowed inside.
How Do Blowflies Help Determine The Time of Death?
When a body is discovered more than 72 hours after death, details normally examined to establish the time of death such as body temperature, skin color, and degree of muscle rigidity, have all plateaued. Blowflies, however, lay eggs within minutes of someone dying and so investigators can use the growth timeline of blowfly maggots to find out exactly when a person died.
What are the 5 stages of human decomposition?
Human decomposition is a natural process that occurs after death, allowing the body to return to the environment as it moves through five stages of decomposition. The first stage, Initial Breakdown, begins as the body cools and bacteria start to break down tissues. In the Bloating stage, gasses produced by bacteria cause swelling and the release of fluids, attracting insects. Active Decay follows, during which most of the body mass is lost. By the Advanced Decay stage, soft tissues have decomposed, leaving bones, hair, and cartilage. The final stage, Dry Remains, sees the skeleton and any remaining hair consumed by insects as the body is returned to the earth. The speed of decomposition depends on temperature, exposure to air or water, and other environmental factors, with the entire process contributing to nature’s recycling system.
What Is The Process For Cleaning Up A Suicide or Homicide?
Suicide or homicide crime scene cleanup is scheduled at your convenience. Once we arrive, we confirm the authorities have cleared the scene and then we simply need access to the property by a family member or facilities manager. Working from top to bottom in the affected area, we carefully clean and disinfect all surfaces, working through the layers until all blood and biohazards are removed. Once we are done, we will file an insurance claim on your behalf. Our goal is to remove the emotional and financial burden of the cleanup so you can begin to move forward.
Who Is Responsible for Cleaning Out an Apartment After a Death?
When someone passes away in a rented apartment, the person responsible for any necessary cleanup is the person on the lease. If only one person is on the lease and that is the person who died, then the responsible party for any damage done to the unit is the estate of the deceased. The responsibility to pay for any necessary biohazard cleanup does not extend to any next of kin or beneficiaries. If the estate of the deceased is not enough to cover the damages done, the responsibility lies with the property owner. While the family can certainly make sure the property is cleaned up, they are not obligated to do so. If there is an additional person on the lease and they are living, then the responsibility of the cleanup may fall to them. Before moving forward with the cleanup, it may be helpful to obtain a copy of the lease from the property owner.
What Is Skin Slippage?
Skin slippage is a part of the decomposition process when the top layers of skin become disconnected from layers below and can, therefore, “slip” off the body. Taking place relatively early in the decomposition process, it happens through when enzymes are released and cells holding layers of skin together start to rupture forming what looks like blisters, leaving a sticky surface behind. As the epidermis layer of skin separates from the dermis layer, these superficial layers can then start sloughing off or peeling away. Where this happens on the body can vary greatly but it is particularly common for the skin to first detach on the hands and feet where skin can be removed like a sock or glove cast off, no longer needed.
Do Suicides Go Up In The Winter Months?
During the winter months when we rarely venture out into the cold, it’s more culturally acceptable to stay home and not spend time connecting with those in our wider communities except for family gatherings around the holidays. For those with the predilection to stay home anyway due to depression, they don’t feel as different from their surroundings as other times of the year. It is actually during the spring as people are moving outside and new life is forming when suicides go up.

Cost

How Much Does Biohazard Cleanup Cost?
The cost of the biohazard cleanup will be determined by the biohazards present, the extent of damage caused by the biohazards, disposal costs, and the amount of personnel needed to effectuate the biohazard cleanup. We are happy to provide a free quote and consultation. Many situations we handle are covered by property insurance, though you will need to check on the coverage of your specific policy.

Infectious Disease

Think You Might Have MRSA In Your Home
If you suspect MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) in your home, it’s crucial to take immediate action to prevent the spread of this highly contagious bacteria. While not all MRSA strains are dangerous, some public strains can pose serious health risks. Proper cleanup and decontamination are essential to ensure safety. For cloth-based items, disposal is recommended since these cannot be fully disinfected if contaminated with MRSA. Hard, non-porous surfaces, however, can be decontaminated using specialized disinfectants. After thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting all affected areas, a professional should fog the space with a sterilant to eliminate any lingering MRSA bacteria. Hiring a certified MRSA cleanup company is the safest and most effective way to handle the situation. Professionals have the expertise and equipment needed to properly sanitize the area, eliminating any possibility of MRSA’s return and protecting your health and well-being.

Hoarding

How do you clean up after a hoarder?
Cleaning up after a hoarder requires sensitivity and a structured approach. The process often involves collaborating with the hoarder and a family member or counselor to decide which items to discard, donate, or keep. The goal is to maintain a balance between compassion and efficiency. After items are removed, the space is inspected for biohazards, commonly finding heavily soiled areas, mold, rodent feces, and insects. Eco-friendly, proprietary chemicals are used to sanitize and decontaminate these areas, ensuring a safe and clean environment. The team is trained to handle dangerous items like sharps, blood, and animal waste. To address lingering odors, specialized equipment like ozone generators is employed. This thorough process restores the home’s safety and cleanliness.
What is Animal Hoarding?
Animal hoarding is when a person has more animals than they can provide for with proper nutrition, sanitation, and medical care. This can lead to malnutrition and disease among the animals as well as health risks to both animals and humans including possible hazards such as pests, feces, urine, and structural damage. However, those who hoard animals typically view themselves as rescuers, remaining in denial about the poor conditions they provide. Animal hoarding can result from mental health issues, such as depression or trauma, making it essential to approach the hoarder with respect and compassion. When attempting to help, it’s crucial to first discuss the dangers and suggest solutions like rehoming animals. In cases where voluntary help is refused, local resources such as animal shelters or humane societies can intervene. After the animals are removed, professional cleaning services are needed to handle lingering biohazards and ensure the property is safe for occupancy.

Homeless Encampment Cleanouts

Who Do I Call To Remove Homeless People From My Property?
If a homeless person is trespassing on your property, it’s essential to follow the right steps to ensure both your safety and legal compliance. Start by contacting your local police department or sheriff’s office, as they are the only authorities legally permitted to remove trespassers. Law enforcement officers are trained to handle these situations safely and effectively, reducing the risk of escalation that could lead to physical altercations or legal complications. Attempting to remove someone yourself is not recommended, as this can expose you to potential harm and legal liability. When you call the police or sheriff, explain the situation clearly and provide any details needed to help them respond effectively. Once officers arrive, they will handle the interaction and removal, ensuring that you, the trespasser, and your property are all protected. By involving law enforcement, you can manage the situation appropriately, safeguarding yourself while ensuring that legal procedures are followed.
How To Remove Homeless People From Private Property
As homelessness rises in Southern California, more encampments are appearing in unexpected places, including private properties. If someone is trespassing on your property, it’s essential to contact the police rather than handle the situation yourself, as it can quickly become dangerous. Law enforcement is trained to manage these situations safely and mitigate potential risks. Property owners should also understand local regulations for dealing with trespassers. In Los Angeles, for example, to enable the police to arrest a trespasser, you must file a Trespass Arrest Authorization Form annually with the LAPD and post specific “No Trespassing” signs on your property. This form grants the police the authority to arrest trespassers, offering a stronger deterrent than mere removal.
If you live outside of Los Angeles, familiarize yourself with your city’s rules regarding trespassing. By taking these steps, you can help protect your property and ensure a safer environment for all involved.
Who Is Responsible For Cleaning Up A Homeless Encampment?
Homeless encampments are increasingly common in Southern California, leaving behind hazardous waste like trash, feces, and drug paraphernalia that requires proper cleanup. Responsibility for restoring safety depends on property ownership. On private property, the owner must handle the cleanup, including the safe disposal of biohazards. Given the health risks and complex regulations involved, property owners often turn to professional biohazard cleaners, such as Bio SoCal. These specialists have the expertise, permits, and equipment necessary to ensure safe removal and disposal of dangerous materials, returning the property to a clean and usable state. For encampments on public property, such as parks and sidewalks, local governments (city, county, or state) are responsible for cleanup. If the situation exceeds governmental resources, they may enlist companies like Bio SoCal, trusted for thorough sanitation and safety standards.

Insurance Coverage
For Biohazard Cleanups

Does Renters Insurance Cover Biohazard Cleanup
Renters insurance typically covers personal belongings and liability but may not directly cover biohazard cleanup. If you’re renting and experience a biohazard event such as a crime or accident, your landlord’s property insurance will cover structural repairs, while your renters insurance may cover the replacement of personal items damaged by biohazards, after your deductible is met. Renters insurance generally includes three main areas: personal property, liability, and loss-of-use expenses. While personal property coverage helps replace items like furniture and electronics, liability coverage addresses damage you may cause to the property or injury to others. Loss-of-use helps cover temporary housing if your rental becomes uninhabitable. To be well-prepared, ensure your coverage limits suit your needs and that you have an affordable deductible. Contact your landlord and Bio SoCal for assistance with cleanup and insurance claims.

Licenses

What Licenses Are Needed to Cleanup Crime Scenes?
In California, anyone who cleans up human blood, body fluids, or other biohazardous materials from crime scenes must hold a Trauma Scene Waste Management Practitioner License, issued by the California Department of Public Health. Operating without this license is illegal, as it ensures that cleanup professionals adhere to strict safety protocols for handling and disposing of biohazardous waste. The license requirement exists to protect public health due to the risks associated with pathogens found in biohazard materials. Proper licensing guarantees that biohazard cleanup, transportation, and disposal meet regulated standards, safeguarding both the environment and those involved in the cleanup process. Before hiring a cleanup company, confirm they have the appropriate license to legally and safely manage trauma scene waste. This ensures compliance with state laws and the protection of public health.

Odor

Can the smell of a dead body be harmful?
For most people, the smell of a dead body is extremely unpleasant but is only harmful under certain conditions. Learn more
Why Does a Dead Body Smell?
The smell of a dead body arises primarily from the decomposition process that begins immediately after death. When the body ceases to function, bacteria, particularly those in the intestines and pancreas, begin digesting the body’s tissues, releasing gases as a byproduct. These gases, which can include an overwhelming mix of odors often described as reminiscent of rotting meat with fruity notes, escape into the surrounding environment.
Factors influencing the intensity and nature of the odor include the types of bacteria present, the body’s decomposition stage, environmental conditions, and the deceased’s diet and genetic makeup. If a body is not found quickly, the gas build-up can become so severe that it may cause the body to rupture. Even after removal, the smell can linger due to its absorption into porous materials like carpets, furniture, and clothing, making professional cleanup necessary to eliminate the persistent odor effectively.
Is the Odor from a Dead Body a Biohazard?
When a body goes undiscovered for some time, a powerful odor remains even after removal, caused by gases released during decomposition. This odor, which cannot be eliminated by ventilation or air fresheners, often alerts others to the death. Although unpleasant, the odor itself is not a biohazard if bloodborne pathogens have been removed, as it does not pose health risks. The primary chemicals causing the smell, cadaverine and putrescine, are only toxic in large amounts, which are rare in typical scenarios. The odor, however, is highly pervasive, seeping into porous items throughout the home and even affecting nearby areas. Professional removal is necessary to fully eliminate the smell. Bio SoCal specializes in dead body odor remediation and offers services like ozone treatment to neutralize odor-causing bacteria. Our professional approach ensures complete odor removal, restoring the affected space to a livable condition.
Steps To Completely Remove Dead Animal Smell
To completely remove the smell of a dead animal, all carcasses, bodily fluids, and contaminated materials must first be eliminated and removed from the property. Non-porous areas should then be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected using enzymes and degreasers to remove any bio matter. For odor elimination, an ozone system is used, which fills the room with ozone to oxidize bacteria, effectively removing the dead animal smell. This process can take up to 24 hours, during which time the residence must be vacated. Only once a technician confirms it is safe should occupants return. After the ozone treatment, the odor should be permanently eliminated, restoring the area to a neutral, odor-free state.
The Process of Getting Cigarette Smoke Out of The House
Removing cigarette smoke from a house depends on factors like smoking duration, the home’s age, wall and floor types, and furniture amount. First, furniture and carpets must be removed or steam cleaned. Walls and floors are then treated with an eco-friendly enzyme, degreaser, and sanitizer to extract odors and contaminants. Finally, an ozone system is used to oxidize bacteria and eliminate any lingering smoke odor. In extreme cases, a fresh coat of paint may be necessary to seal any residual smell trapped in the walls. Bio SoCal specializes in efficient and thorough odor removal with minimal disruption to daily life. Our experienced crews handle the entire process, from disposing of odor-causing materials to refreshing the air, ensuring a clean and smoke-free environment.

Urine and Feces Cleanup

How To Clean Up Cat Urine or Feces
Cleaning up cat urine and feces can be challenging due to the strong odor and persistent residue. Cat urine is more difficult to remove than dog or human urine because it contains complex proteins requiring enzymatic cleaners to break down effectively. For extensive cat urine damage, Bio SoCal uses a specialized solution as standard carpet cleaning may not suffice. After removing the carpet and padding, we treat the subfloor with enzymes and degreasers to eliminate urine residue. We then inspect and, if necessary, treat or remove baseboards, drywall, and even wall studs since porous material cannot be disinfected. Odor removal involves specialized techniques, including ozone treatments, to cleanse the air and hard surfaces. When dealing with stubborn cat feces or lingering odors, professional help from Bio SoCal ensures thorough decontamination and odor elimination, restoring the affected area to a clean, odor-free state.

Other

What Other Cleanup Services Does Bio SoCal Perform
Bio SoCal offers a range of specialized cleanup and decontamination services to handle various hazardous situations. Our services include suicide cleanup, trauma scene cleanup, and undiscovered death cleanup, as well as the removal of body fluids, blood spills, and infectious diseases like MRSA, C. diff, HIV, and Hepatitis C. We also tackle tear gas cleanup, hoarding cleanup, rodent droppings, feces, and urine cleanup, along with odor removal. For those uncertain about whether they need a biohazard cleanup specialist, Bio SoCal recommends consulting with us directly. Choosing a professional biohazard cleanup company like Bio SoCal ensures the health and safety of everyone involved, as we have the expertise and equipment to manage hazardous materials.
What Are the Stages of Grief?
Grieving after a loss—whether of a loved one, a home, or a lifestyle—is a complex and emotional journey. The stages of grief, though often structured in theory, unfold organically, with emotions coming in waves. Initially, there is shock and numbness, where disbelief dominates as people struggle to process the loss. Bio SoCal often encounters individuals in this stage, assisting them with biohazard cleanup and providing a safe environment to begin healing. As the shock subsides, emotions like anger and fear surface, often intermixed with outbursts. Individuals may direct anger inward or at others and feel overwhelmed as they attempt to reassemble their lives. Feelings of guilt and isolation can follow, as people replay events and question their own actions. Over time, they gradually re-enter relationships and find new ways to live, adapting to a new reality. Compassionate support is essential throughout, as grief is a deeply personal journey.
Why Choose a Bio SoCal Instead of A Restoration Company?
When faced with a traumatic event involving biohazards, choosing a specialized biohazard cleanup company over a general restoration or national company is essential. Biohazard cleanup firms have teams specifically trained in handling hazardous materials, ensuring compliance with strict safety protocols and regulations. This specialized knowledge is crucial for effectively decontaminating spaces affected by blood, bodily fluids, or other dangerous substances whereas regular restoration companies are not equipped to handle these dangerous substances. As a locally owned biohazard remediation company, we serve Southern California counties, including Los Angeles, Riverside, and Ventura. Unlike a national company, Bio SoCal offers proximity, compassionate service, and quick response times, often arriving within an hour. Our team has strong connections with local police and first responders, providing essential support during difficult events, such as accidents, suicides, or overdoses. Offering a level of personalized service that larger companies often lack, our team strictly adheres to California Department of Public Health and CAL/OSHA regulations, ensuring compliance and safety.

Southern California Counties Served

Los Angeles County

Phone: (310) 773-4599

Riverside County

Phone: (951) 534-5899
Phone: (760) 565-5900

San Bernardino County

Phone: (909) 332-5800

Ventura County

Phone: (805) 852-1600

Orange County

Phone: (714) 831-0088
Phone: (949) 424-6299

Santa Barbara County

Phone: (805) 852-1600

Kern County(Parts of)

Phone: (805) 852-1600

San Diego County (Parts Of)

Phone: (760) 565-5900

100% of Bio SoCal’s business is Biohazard Cleanup and Hoarding Remediation as opposed to competitors and restoration companies that focus on smoke, fire, mold, and water and do very little biohazard remediation and decontamination but bid on work as “filler” without the proper training or experience.

Bio SoCal is proud to take care of biohazard situations that require the most extreme professionalism and discretion. Here at Bio SoCal We understand that a biohazard cleaining situation, no matter the size, can be an overwhelming situation that many have never had to deal with. Untreated biohazard situations can get worse and pose dangerous biological hazards if not taken care of properly by a licensed, insured, and well vetted company.

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